Mystery of God, mystery of man
The Catholic Church is not a charity organisation, nor an association, cultural society or club. She is the keeper and transmitter of the Truth about God and the truth about ourselves. The Catholic Faith is Supernatural as distinct from natural (earthly, pagan).
The virtue of Justice regarding the Body
The virtue of Justice
The basic principle of Justice is to give to each
person what is owed to them.
Justice is the big chunk of Catholic morality.
Morality : Justice.
The virtue of Prudence helps to find the
middle ground in adjusting our actions,
the virtues of temperance and fortitude
helps to control our passions,
and the supernatural virtue of Justice can
be summed up by saying that it
is about giving each person what is due
to them.
The virtue of justice comes from our willpower,
we are just because we want to be.
And if we really give to each person what we owe
them; we are definitely heading in the right direction.
What we owe to God, our parents, our teachers, our
children, our boss, our sisters and brothers, friends,
etc.
In Holy Scripture the word Just is practically
synonymous with Holy.
The object of Justice is the right.
A worker who has carried out work for someone,
has the right to be paid. He is owed it.
Justice is an expression of order, a just order.
In a functioning society there is order;
employees are subordinate to the boss, a child is
subordinate to his parents/guardiens, etc.
Each one has belongings that belongs to him
personally. This order is objective, whether it
is being respected or not.
Human rights are true rights, but they are in relation
to other humans, in the order of things.
A father has the right to be respected by his child,
for example, because it falls within the natural order
of the relationship father/son.
But we know that rights that we had, can be lost.
A person who has tortured or murdered someone
for example, looses his rights, including maybe
his right to live.
So we see that a man's rights are not something
that exists by itself from the mere fact that he is a
human, it is related to the other members of society.
So in giving to each one what we owe them, we
practice justice.
However, the one who does it, but against his
will, e.g. because he has no other choice, is still not
a just man, because he does not want to do it, it
doesn't stem from his willpower.
Likewise a man who wants to give to each one what
is due to them, but is physically prevented from
doing so, remains a just man.
Justice means that there is equality between what is
due and what is rendered.
We owe a person 100 euros, we give him back the 100 euros.
So it is obvious that the justice we owe God, who has
given us everything,
poses a problem, because we realise straight away that
we are totally unable to pay this debt.
That is why we do not use the term justice when we
talk about God, even if it is a sort of justice, but we
prefer to use use the term religion.
The word religion comes from the French relier,
d'être relié à Dieu means being connected to God.
That is all we can do in relation to God, we can never
pay back what we owe Him.
Not only did He give us life, and everything we have
in the natural order of things, He gave us His Son,
He gave us His Church, He gave us the Sacraments for
our sanctification, He has given us supernatural eternal Life.
We can never pay this back.
Neither can we pay back our biological parents, who
gave us life, cared for our every need, fed us, clothed us,
educated us, kept us safe.
So we practise religion.
In so doing we offer to God the worship that is due
to Him. We honour Him.
We must make the distinction between the Theological virtues of
Faith, Hope and Charity which has God as the immediate object.
But the direct object of practising religion is not God, it is about
justice towards God, we owe Him.
We carry out our obligations towards God, Sunday Mass and all other
days of obligations, The Sacrament of Confession, doing good works,
even though we know that we will never be able to pay back what
we owe Him, in the way we give back what we owe to people.
It will always be an uneven relationship, we will always be indebted
to God, unable to pay Him His dues, it is a way of being as least
unjust as possible towards God.
Acknowledging Him; recognising that God is God.
Adoring Him, recognising His Infinite Power, that
He is the Creator and Master of everything and everybody.
Giving thanks, the sheer gratitude that raise up from our heart
when we realise how He has always provided for us, given us
everything we ever needed, down to the most minute details.
Supplication; I am a beggar, I ask God to help me with the things
that I am incapable to do.
Asking forgiveness for my sins.
The practise of religion is for God, and for God only.
That is why it is totally irrelevant whether I "enjoy" it
or not, or as some say; "whether I feel that I get something out of it".
It is not about me, it is about God.
We honour Our Lady, we honour the Saints, we honour everything
that is consecrated to God. We honour priests and bishops for the
same reason; because they are consecrated to God.
So what are the practices contrary to religion?
They are divided into 4 main groups.
Idolatry:
Ignorante paganism: adoring something other than God, planets, etc
Formal idolatry; judaisme, the golden calf, consciously turning one's
back to God.
Simulated idolatry; pretending to believe in idols as a way of self
perserverance.
Superstition:
Believing that some evil will befall one if walking under ladders,
Friday the 13th, being 13 persons at table, black cats across the street,
knocking over the salt shaker, amulettes, rabbit's foot, etc
By believing in the power of these things, we do not honour God as
master of all things, they are deviations.
Making money from peoples gullibility and naivety makes things
worse.
Divination:
To discover things that are secret, hidden things.
Or the future.
At the very least it is a matter of wasting time and
a deviation from God, but if it happens that somethin
is discovered this way, then it could be extremely dangerous;
it could be a contact with demonic forces.
And they do not just let you go afterwards.
The devil is real.
In the "lucky" cases it is straight forward charlatans who blatantly
use psychology and who can spot an easily manipulated person
from a distance; the methods are varied:
palm reading, summoning the dead, tarot cards, ouija boards,
but this is not something that we play with, it is too risky.
In what we call Magic, we need to differentiate between
white magic and black magic; pulling birds out of a hat is not
harmful, while black magic is very dangerous.
The devil is real and he is known to grant perverted prayers.
The lack of respect for God manifested by not practising religion
extends into a lack of respect for man.
Godlessness is resorting to the devil.
The Virtue of Fortitude
Fortitude is necessary when being confronted
with the Passions of the Irascible:
hope, despair, courage, fear, anger.
Passions are the human reactions, emotions and
mental states that we all have in common.
Out of the 4 above mentioned, fear is the one
that stands out the most.
Because instead of being moved and motivated
by love in this life, we often act out
of fear;
we flee something or other because of fear,
we practise avoidance faced with difficulties,
fear of not having enough money, fear of not
being liked, fear of making fools of ourselves,
fear of not succeeding, fear of not being loved,
fear of what people think about us, fear of being
slandered, etc.
Some people live in a permanent state of fear
and anxiety.
As for anger, it is very often a cover for fear,
motivated by fear.
So what is fortitude?
It is doing the opposite of fleeing or avoiding; it is
the power to decide to not flee, to not give in to fear.
To stay with it.
The strength we are talking about is the strength to
overcome oneself, and not the "traditional" idea of
"strength" meaning to defeat others, to be victorious
over others.
But what if the situation, feeling or difficulty
might last for an unknown period of time, what then?
The same; we are asked to stay present with it, even
though we do not know the duration nor the outcome.
Ok, if we can do something to resolve the difficulty,
we will do that, but in any case, we practice resisting
the tendency to flee or avoid when we feel fear
by staying present.
The Catholic Faith implies giving everything,
all our willpower, our life and our death.
There is nothing more radical that our faith.
In regard to fear; in human terms what is the ultimate
fearful thing to us? It is death.
Yet the history of the Catholic Church is full of martyrs
for the faith, they preferred death rather than renouncing
the truth.
We are asked to do the same; to go all the way,
to be martyrs if need be.
Our faith is not one of comfort!!
There is also a great deal of fear in despair, we have to
combat it no matter what.
The goal of the Catholic Faith is to be holy;
to overcome our human weaknesses. To be strong
and steadfast.
We can never be strong as long as we are afraid.
Fear is the fuel of the devil, in order to make us weak.
The virtue of Temperance
Temperance, or voluntary self restraint, is a
spirituel disposition, it concerns control of
our passions; reactions, feelings, desires,
and the subject lies in our willpower.
Temperance is linked to Justice; to
be right with God and with each other,
we must be just, we must be prudent,
we must reflect before speaking,
we must especially guard our tongue in
controlling our passions, because it is
by our words that we create most damage
to others.
The passions are divided into 2 main groups:
The Concupiscible:
Joy, Sadness, Desire, Love, Hatred, Disgust
The Irascible;
Hope, Despair, Courage, Fear, Anger
The fact that we need to practise self-restraint
vis-a-vis the passions, does not mean that the
passions are bad, on the contrary; they are good,
they are made by God, it is rather a matter of
keeping oneself on the straight line, where we
are in control.
Reactions and feelings are normal, they show
that we are healthy human beings.
Temperance is rather a matter of not being carried
away by our feelings and reactions,
which is a tendency and weakness we humans have.
Modesty and shyness however, should not be confused
with the virtue of temperance, because they are in reality
natural bulwarks that God puts in place in a child, to act
as protection, while temperance is being developed and
the child is being educated and formed, so as a mature
person the shyness would have been replaced by
temperance.
Temperance is the regulation of pleasure.
Pleasure in itself is morally neutral, but we
say it is "good" when it pursues a good end,
and it is "bad" when it pursues a bad end.
The pleasure concerned does not have a
moral status in itself, it is a means to an end.
We take pleasure in eating, and it is a good thing
to have nice things to eat, but the objective of
putting food into our bodies is to nourish ourselves,
because if we do not eat, we die.
So God, who has made everything perfectly, gave
us pleasure a the motivator to eat.
Imagine if eating was equivalent to hard labour,
something heavy and unpleasant, I'd imagine the
human race would have died out long ago.
And equally, if there was no physical attraction
between a man and a woman, and no pleasure to
be had, there would be no babies born, we would die
out as a species.
Pleasure is means to an end, and to act out the
pleasure without the objective as the end, is a
sin; a disorder, a deviation.
Eating solely for the pleasure of it, or to continue
eating long after one is full, has the consequences
of dulling the mind.
It is a diversion of the end; a separation of the act
of eating from it's end; to nourish the body.
Overeating also has concrete and visible results;
overweight and obesity, which is unhealthy also for
the body.
Gluttony is an abuse of something that is allowed:
food.
There is an imbalance created, it affects the mind,
it makes people stupid and nonsensical.
As for abusing alcohol to the point of being drunk;
the sin does not consist in being drunk;
the sin is the decision one takes in drinking so much
that one knows that one is going to get drunk, and
risk doing stupid things that one would not normally
do.
The subject lies in our willpower.
With the willpower it is we who decide.
Sexual relations, which is the most supreme
gift that God has created, has as it's inherent goal
of creating new life.
Again, if there was no pleasure attached, people
just wouldn't find the motivation.
And also again; to separate the act from the
potential end result is against natural law, and
against God's law.
Thus the use of contraceptives is sinful, as it
does not respect or accept the potential
outcome of the act which is
conception of life.
Therefore also it is confined to a legal marriage.
God made us to be one with Him, to live
with Him, through Him and in Him.
If we go against the design of our own natural
bodies, which are made to reproduce, we go
against ourselves, there are consequences.
No, it is not necessary to have 25 children,
a woman is only fertile a few days in a monthly
cycle, and today she can easily monitor that.
By the way, the word chastity which in French is
chasteté, comes from the verb châtier, which means
to punish, (with the aim of refinement).
There is logic and coherence in the virtue of
temperance which is basic dogma of the
Church. There are reasons why it is like this.
Why do we say that money is evil
Money in itself is not evil, it is a necessity.
It is what it does to a man's heart, to a person
who is not aware of it's inherent danger.
"Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go
through the eye of a needle than for someone
who is rich to enter the Kingdom of God"
Matthew 19:24
Here it must be said straight away that it is not
always the actual wealth of the person per say
that is the obstacle, because a relatively poor
person can also be motivated by money, have
money as "a treasure in his heart", and it is an
equally big spiritual obstacle for that person.
Having said that, there is a good chance that a
person who has spent his life and time by amassing
great wealth, is very much
plugged in to money.
Awareness is key;
"Keep your heart with all vigilance,for from it flow
the springs of life."
Proverbs 4: 23
"For it is from within, out of a person's heart, that evil
thoughts come - sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance,
blasphemy, pride and folly.
All these evils come from inside and defile a person."
Mark 7:21-23
Our heart; our centre; our soul; our spirit, is what
animates our body, decides our actions.
If this place is first and foremost preoccupied with money,
greed, selfishness, secrecy and lies easily comes with it,
and it can soon become a cause of division and betrayal.
Judas Iscariot, who we all know as one of Jesus's chosen
apostles, fell into this trap. He was the accountant in charge
of the money, and when he realised what he had done to Jesus
he went away and hung himself.
Even though Jesus Himself knew beforehand what Judas was
going to do, He announced it during the Last Supper, He
would have instantly forgiven Judas for his betrayal, but
the problem was that Judas did not forgive himself, and he
did not think that forgiveness was possible.
We talk a lot about mental health today, and we believe that
we are better equipped to maintain it in a good state by
constantly talking about our feelings.
But what about our conscience? Our conscience is where
God resides, it is where He talks to us, gives us feedback.
We hear His voice.
God is light, and this light illuminates our conscience,
if we are still in good mentally and psychologically health.
A guilty conscience is painful, we are heavy,
we are not happy. We might try to chase it away, but that
does not work.
It is a bit like the nerves in our bodies that signals to our brain
when we have pain somewhere, we feel the pain and we take
action to deal with it, we go to the doctor.
But many people do nothing about their guilty conscience.
And here is why we as Catholics know without any shadow
of a doubt that we have the fullness of Faith, because we have
a Sacrament that forgives our sins, the Sacrament of
Reconciliation, The Sacrament of Confession, where we are
forgiven, our sin is wiped away, forgotten, we are reconciled to God.
It is so incredibly beautiful, because it is true.
But now, imagine what a wrongdoing, or even an imagined
wrongdoing, will do to our mental health if we keep it to ourself,
because we dare not even give voice to it, we are horrified and
ashamed, we shut it down.
But this does not go away, it does not disappear, it is felt by the
person but after some time it is often outside of the person's
awareness; but the mind feels it, the body feels it too.
There are consequences, because it is being left untreated.
The longer it festers, the graver the consequences.
Herein many mental health problems and psychiatric illnesses
have their origins and roots.
Due to the mind's astounding capacity for twisting and rewriting
events, to justify itself, it can be covered up,
but the light of the conscience never lies.
A person can appear to be "functioning" in society, and at the
same time be spiritually insane, in which case he is no longer
" a rational, embodied soul - a "subsistent" union of a body and
soul" (Thomas Aquinas definition)
He can appear more or less "normal", and even nice, and at
the same time be filled by hatred, desire for revenge, or a guilty
conscience in constant fight mode to suppress, which
outwardly can manifest itself in aggressive behaviour against
the victim, or perceived victim.
He will not hesitate to use whatever he has at hand, he
might use even his own children.
The union of body and soul is broken, even the
physical bodily pain alert signals to
sickness, is not received or reacted on.
God came to US
Relativism and the false idea that all religions are
equal, came out of a misunderstanding of the concepts
of respect and tolerance.
Respect for other religions that are not the true religion:
the Catholic religion,
is a given, because other religions are commendable and
noble attempts to reach God, but to make the leap from
there to thinking that there are several different ways to
attain God, is wrong.
Catholicism is not about trying to attain God.
God already came to us,
we are in the after-event, God has already reached
down to us, 2026 years ago,
He revealed Himself to us.
He lowered Himself to join humanity; in order to
raise us up.
God became Man so that Man might become God,
to restore us to the original way He made us in the
beginning: like Him, in His own image.
It is up to man if he wants to respond to God or not.
Being Catholic is proclaiming and living the historical
fact that God came down to raise us up to life in Him.
But for man to become God, isn't that precisly the original
sin of pride that made man fall from grace and loose his
status with God?
No, it is exactly the opposite, because it is not we who are
making ourselves into God, rather, we let ourselves be
transformed by God, He is doing the transformation,
we humble ourselves and let Him do the work in us.
Jesus Christ was True God and True Man, He came so that
Man does not remain only in his humanity, but also come
into a new higher Life, Divine Life, life with God.
This new life starts here on earth.
Every time we Catholics receive Holy Communion,
God literally joins with us physically, in order to make
us like Him.
End of life and Final judgement
The fate of the soul
Death is a metaphysical reality;
"meta" means "what goes beyond the physical"
in greek.
Man consists of a body and a soul, a substantial union to form
one being, one substance, who exists by one existence.
Death breaks this substantial essential union, the existential
union between the two is broken, the body and the soul separates.
Death is a surprising event, it shocks us and we have often
difficulties in coming to terms with it.
The separation can be compared with the chemical
separation between two atoms: hydrogen and oxygen,
which combined together makes water;
an everyday product which everybody knows, and this most
common product can also be separated and divided in two.
The soul of man is made to be in a physical body, to exercise
with and in the physical body and the physical world, to achieve
spiritual quality and refinement, but the soul itself is
immortal, spiritual, eternal, indestructible.
According to our Christian faith, God did not want for
man to die, it was the fall of man; the sin of Man,
which created death.
We should always live in readiness to die.
Because;
"Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner
of the house will come back- whether in the evening or at midnight,
or when the rooster crows, or at dawn; If he come suddenly, do not
let him find you sleeping. What I say to you, I say to everyone:
"Watch"
Mark 13:35
We do not belong to ourselves, we belong to God, who made us
in His own image, He is the owner of the house.
Jesus spoke a lot about death, He knew very well that we are all going
to die, and be confronted with Him; He who is the judge of the living
and the dead.
Death it is mentioned throughout the Bible, and a man who never thinks
about his death is a man without intelligence.
Nevertheless we are indeed created to live; both here and eternally,
but the moment of our death is the big appointment with God and our
eternal fate that we must not miss, we must be ready.
But humans do not want to think about it, they want to forget it,
so they distract themselves with other things that helps them
forget.
Immediately after the separation of the soul from the body
follows the particular judgement.
We are judged individually, according to our
personal merits and personal sins.
Immediately after death there is an illumination of conscience;
we are confronted with the truth, the holiness of God, the light of God.
Those who love God will be attracted to the Light, they will go
towards the Light, and those who do not love God, will not be able to
tolerate the Light, and it is them themselves who flee from God.
It is Jesus Christ Himself who communicates this Light, He is
the judge of the living and the dead.
A person who lives in mortal sin; who has refused God in
his life, who has mocked God,
who has neglected God, who has offended God, and never
asked pardon from God, goes down to Hell.
Jesus spoke about the existence of Hell 45 times in the Gospels.
Very few people wants to talk about Hell today, and many "Catholics"
say that they do not "believe" in it, and that simply means that they
are not Catholics, if they contradict the word of Jesus.
In the Scriptures it is written that in Hell there is an eternal fire.
Humans understand the pain of fire.
We can think of the two criminals who was crucified on each
side of Jesus.
One asked Jesus forgiveness for his sins, he was forgiven,
and Jesus took him with Him. The other was lost to Hell.
If we die in a state of grace, we either go to Heaven or to
Purgatory.
We might live and be in a state of grace, but as long as we have
committed venial sins, we need to purge the penalties, pay our debt;
we need to suffer the consequences of our sins, to become pure for Heaven.
Purgatory is where the righteous will go to be purified.
Purgatory implies suffering, but not torment.
We need to distinguish between the two.
In suffering there is a usefulness, we could say "a profit", there
is a redeeming quality in suffering, suffering is something that
for a christian can be, and ought to be, seized and used, for the
Glory of God, during his earthly life as well.
The suffering in Purgatory is charged with Hope, it is salutary.
Those who think that there is no Hell and not even Purgatory, and
who seems to think that everybody is at the level of holiness to go
directly to Heaven, express a ridiculous level of presumptuousness.
It is heretical to deny the existence of Purgatory and of Hell.
The souls in Purgatory constitutes the Suffering Church.
Those who has turned away from God, who has declined walking
God's path, has turned away from Him, has replaced Him
with idolatry of one sort or another. They have invested themselves
in human beings, they have put their trust in humans, and they worship
the works of human's hands instead.
However in Hell, as opposed to Purgatory, there is no hope,
there is torments; no usefulness in suffering. It is vindictive.
The souls are damned, for-ever separated from God, tormented
by the fire of Hell.
It is curious too, that in all the pagan civilisations and old mythologies,
they all believed in the existence of hell, a place for the souls without
hope, likewise described by fire. Very interesting.
They too understood that a man cannot escape the consequences of his
actions and the refusal of truth; and for us the inescapable truth of
Galatians 6:7-8:
" Be not deceived, God is not mocked; for whatsoever a man sows,
that shall he also reap.
For he that sows to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he
that sows to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting."
Eternal suffering ; "eternity" means "outside time".
We live in time now, but afterwards with God, there is no time.
Heaven is difficult to define, eternal happiness to be able to see
God, to live in His presence.
Heaven ; where God wants us to come.
The search for God is engraved in our heart, it is the great thirst
and the great hunger that motivates the human intelligence to
be able to see God.
We continue seeking until we find, because nothing else,
not even all the good and legitimate things of this world, can satisfy.
To seek Him, letting go of all concepts and intellectual representations,
to be in the special disposition to find Him, to live in His presence,
here on earth, and afterwards, when we pass over, for eternity.
Heaven is the direct vision of God's essence.
When we die, we are no longer in time.
In regard to the end of the world itself, as long as the world has not
finished, time continues, so there is a chronology.
The end of the world:
1. The Parousia; Jesus comes back.
Jesus came into the world 2026 years ago to save humanity,
the second time, He comes to judge.
2. The resurrection of all bodies from their graves, they will all
hear the voice of the Son of God, and they will come out from
their graves, to resurrection to life those who have done good,
and to resurrection to death those who have done bad.
3. The general judgement. It is Our Saviour Jesus Christ who
is Judge, He is judging as Man.
He will put the sheep to the right, and the goat to the left;
the good will be separated from the bad.
Those who are good will go to eternal life, those who are bad will go
to eternal fire.
4. A new heaven and a new world
5. A public hearing to punish offenders and recompense the victims of
their sins.